22 Team Tournament Bracket: how it works
Twenty-two is an awkward number for single elimination: ten short of 32, so a 22 team tournament bracket hands out ten byes. Seeds 1 to 10 sit out round one while Seeds 11 to 22 play six opening games, and the six winners walk into Seeds 1 to 6.
Ten byes, two kinds of first game
Seeds 1 to 6 each wait for an opening-round winner, in seed order: 16 v 17, 15 v 18, 14 v 19, 13 v 20, 12 v 21 and 11 v 22. Seeds 7 to 10 meet each other: 8 v 9 is Game 8 and 7 v 10 is Game 13. Bye seeds need four wins for the title, Seeds 11 to 22 five.
Fewest slots by courts
One court needs 21 slots. Two courts need 11, three 8 and four 7. Six courts need six, and seven get down to five slots, one per round, with Games 1 to 6 and either Game 8 or Game 13 on first. Games 8 and 13 wait for nothing, so on fewer courts play them beside the opening games. No breaks are counted.
Tips
- Break any tie for 10th place before printing: Seed 10 gets a bye and Seed 11 needs a fifth win.
- Seeds 1 to 6 cannot play until an opening game ends, so give them a later arrival.
- Two-day event? Sixteen teams survive the opening round. On a 16 team bracket, Seeds 1 to 10 keep their lines and each opening winner takes the better seed's line: the 11 v 22 winner takes line 11.
Questions and answers
Why do Seeds 8 and 9 play each other?
The sheet is a 32-line bracket with Seeds 23 to 32 missing. Seed 8 is drawn against Seed 25 and Seed 9 against Seed 24. Neither exists, so both move up a round and meet in Game 8. Seeds 7 and 10 land in Game 13 the same way.
What if a team drops out, or a 23rd enters?
Before play, set the Teams box to the new count. With 21, Seed 11 gets a bye into the round of 16 against Seed 6 and the day is 20 games. With 23, Seed 10 loses its bye, because 10 v 23 becomes a seventh opening game whose winner meets Seed 7.
How do I seed 22 teams or players with no rankings?
Random draw shuffles every typed name, team or player, and 1 to 10 carry a bye. If a few are clearly strongest, make them Seeds 1 to 4 by hand, which keeps them apart until the semifinals. Random draw would move them, so draw the other 18 on the custom wheel and type the list in.